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The solution flow thickness is measured using the laser confocal displacement measurement technique.
They are applicable to free surface flows, when the flow thickness is distinctly smaller than the lateral dimension.
The paper describes the facility and gives the results of measurements of the flow thickness and their analysis.
Four criteria are considered: minimum flow thickness (to ensure sliding bulk flow rather than particulate flow), desaturation position, output dryness and basket failure.
Equations are also given for mean flow thickness, RMS wave height, mean velocity, and velocity of the wave front down the landward-side slope.
Flow parameters including time series of flow thickness and velocity at 5 locations on the levee crest and landward-side slope were measured.
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Maximum calculated velocities achieved were 335 centimeters per second, with flow thicknesses of more than 30 meters.
For the 1D kinematic modeling of dry granular flows, we examine a range of particle sizes, flow thicknesses, initial velocities, flow densities, and upslope initiation points to examine how these parameters affect the flow run-out distances of the center of mass of a flow.
The largest variations are found in the benchmark comparisons of flow thicknesses against obstacles and molten basalt experiments.
During these field campaigns, we also mapped the edges of the most recent lava flows and made measurements of lava flow thicknesses (Figs. 2, 3 and 4).
We present both planimetric field and topographic satellite radar-based measurements of lava flow thicknesses and volumes for activity at El Reventador between 2002 and 2009.
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