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The experiments highlight the important effects of cylinder curvature versus flow orientation on the combined cross-flow/in-line VIV.
However, the influences of the azimuthal angle and the external flow orientation are negligible.
When a polymer solution is subjected to turbulent flow, the large molecules present in the solution undergo different conformational changes such as flow orientation, stretching, and relaxation.
Usually, during injection of real parts, flow orientation is not constant, according to the part shape or to the injection scheme employed.
This study explores the flow resistance and forced convective heat transfer effect for three types of flow orientation in a packed channel.
Most fingerprint recognition systems use Level 1 characteristics (ridge flow, orientation, and frequency) and Level 2 features (minutiae points) to recognize individuals.
Similar(31)
Four typical probability density functions of flow orientations are considered.
Various parameters such as flow velocity and gap flow orientations are considered.
The differences in the Nusselt number with different flow orientations are elucidated over the parameter space considered.
Experiments are conducted for three flow orientations namely horizontal, vertical up and vertical downflow.
Flow orientations are quantized into N levels according to its primary angle from the horizontal axis and weighted according to its magnitude.
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