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Therefore, it is the level of consumption expenditure not the flow of consumption as defined above that determines short-term macroeconomic prosperity (or otherwise).
Ed Miliband, the climate-change secretary, promised big cuts in energy use and carbon emissions.Rather than simply recording energy consumption, smart meters send a continuous flow of consumption and billing data back to utility firms.
The distinction between the flow of consumption as economists conceive it (including the services of durable goods owned by households) and consumption expenditure as measured in national income accounts is vital to understanding macroeconomic fluctuations.
The capital stock can be consumed and the flow of consumption at time t is assumed to be written as c t X t.
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The SNA (or national economic accounting) is an international standard that systematically records both the flows of production, consumption, and investment, and the stocks of assets and debt for the national (or prefectural) economy.
Water-to-air mass ratio, water mass flow rate, water inlet and outlet temperatures, operational temperature approach, type of packing, type of draft, height and area of the tower packing, total pressure drop of air flow, power consumption of the fan, and water consumption provide the set of optimization variables.
In such a scenario, economic downturns appear to be the result of coordination failure: The invisible hand fails to coordinate the usual, optimal, flow of production and consumption.
The House Republican leadership tax blueprint is a hybrid an individual income tax with lower rates and fewer tax preferences and a business structure that moves in the direction of a cash flow tax (a form of consumption tax).
This model allowed us to evaluate the direct and indirect impact of money flow on the behavior of consumption and investment.
The temperature jump phenomenon during the ablation performed under high heat flux and stagnation pressure was attributed to the exposure of the carbon fibers to the plasma flow after consumption of the SiC coatings.
For dynamic traffic model, we propose power-efficient routing algorithms which are based on an auxiliary graph that assigns weights for links according to the power consumption, thereby capturing the power consumption flow of a path.
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Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak
CEO of Professional Science Editing for Scientists @ prosciediting.com