But, the mean flow effect at the H-junctions may be crucial to the effectiveness of H-connection and its effect has been taken into account in the parametric study of the fork muffler with H-connection.
This transverse flow effect was reported by Pethig et al.54, who showed that at low frequencies (<100 kHz), particles collect on the upper surfaces of electrode structures.
It was concluded that with passes greater than 15, the cross flow effect was negligible.
Meanwhile, the influences of material flow effect on buckling of elastoplastic FGM cylindrical shells are discussed.
The hub cavity flow effect on the compressor aero acoustic generated noise is shown in the paper.
By the varying inclined channel depth, it created convergent/divergent flow effect along the channel length in the single serpentine.
Vapor flow effect experiment was carried out at three heat fluxes 20, 40 and 60 kW/m2.
The gap flow effect is dependent on the flow velocity, flow direction, gap depth, air pressure and shell configuration.
The local shear flow effect induced by turbulence, however, is not explicitly considered in the popular BEMT-based simulations.
Numerical predictions are compared to experimental results for all test cases, including one with a mean flow effect.
In addition, this model can provide a more reasonable method to optimize hydraulic fracturing considering non-Darcy flow effect.
