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Additional, zigzag cavities also enlarge heat transfer areas and reduce the fluid velocity by increasing flow cross-section areas.
Each vortex generator creates a pair of streamwise vortices which enhances the mixing process in the flow cross-section.
Also, the CFD model predicted a larger mixing over the flow cross-section, resulting in a narrower residence time distribution.
Water with slightly higher concentrations of oxygen forms undesirable incrustations that result in the reduction of pipe flow cross-section (Al-Hobaib et al. 2016).
There is a clear difference between the recorded values of P2 at two measurement points, which indicates that there is a pressure gradient induced by small size vent conditions due to the change of flow cross-section.
From the Poincaré sections, the alternate rotation of the vortex generators is found to better disperse the fluid particles in the flow cross-section, while in the in-line array the particles are trapped into the vortex core.
Similar(52)
fin pitch, fin spacing ratio, flow cross section aspect ratio and metrological parameter viz.
(b) Heat flow cross section along the red line in (a).
In addition, the constraint of the same flow cross section is carried out to find the optimum dimension.
Studies showed that the inner surface roughness affected transporting capacity much more than the flow cross section in condition of the same pipe size.
The spectra characteristics of pressure fluctuation on the flow cross section were also presented here to investigate the wake induce of the valve part.
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