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Perforations happen either while fracturing the floor of the sinus or during the elevation of the mucosa [3, 4].
The average amount of mucosal thickening in the anterior section (point E1 to floor of the sinus) was 4.63 ± 4.95 mm, in the middle section (point C1 to floor of the sinus) it was 4.87 ± 5.10 mm, and in the posterior section (point D1 to floor of the sinus) it was 3.46 ± 3.17 mm.
The average mucosal thickening (point F to floor of the sinus) was 8.34 ± 5.70 mm, and it ranged from 1.55 to 22.81 mm.
The RBH was measured from the apical tip of the buccal root on the third premolar which will be extracted to the floor of the sinus.
Consequently, the height of the alveolar crest to the floor of the sinus becomes insufficient for the placement of dental implants with satisfactory stability under masticatory forces [5].
In addition, since the maxillary sinus is a three-dimensional structure with many variations among patients, situations arose where mucosal thickening extended from the septa or lateral walls instead of just on the floor of the sinus.
Similar(51)
The front, or anterior, wall is thick skull bone; behind the sinuses lies bone covering the brain, and the floor of the sinuses slopes toward their openings into the nose.
A large area of bone resorption is seen in the alveolar ridge, around the root of a molar tooth; the floor of the maxillary sinus is interrupted, the sinus filled by inflammatory material.
We described in the present case a vertical lack of the bone from the alveolar ridge to the opposing teeth, the short distance from the reabsorbed ridge to the floor of the maxillary sinus, and the presence of septa and a thickened sinus membrane within the maxillary sinus.
Owing to the proximity of the floor of the sphenoid sinus to the roof of the nasopharynx, and the majority of patients with maxillary sinus or ethmoid sinus invasion accompanied with sphenoid sinus invasion simultaneously, the 182 patients were divided into two groups.
Female mammals have an erectile penile organ known as the clitoris in the floor of the urinogenital sinus or vagina.
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