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Young birds are submissive to older flock members.
During times of shortage they are the first to die, other flock members remaining perfectly healthy.
During lethal scaring, a few geese foraging on growing crops are shot to achieve a deterrent effect on other flock members.
In addition, both field and aviary data suggest that flock members converge in some call characteristics.
Well, the super-chickens must have seen their other flock members not as colleagues, but as competitors.
So, on an individual level, the super-chickens achieved productivity because they suppressed the productivity of their flock members.
Similar(40)
We recorded all agonistic encounters in which a focal individual was involved, regardless of whether the focal attacked an opponent or was attacked by another flock member.
The White Woodpecker typically forages in groups of 5 to 8 individuals, sometimes in mixed species flocks with members of the woodpecker genus Colaptes.
This reflects the fact that all participating flocks were members of the NSP and, hence, would have been selecting based on PrP genotype and, in particular, against the VRQ allele, possibly for several years prior to recruitment [ 31].
Mr. Kennedy arrived at the convention center here shortly before dusk, accompanied by a flock of family members.
He arrived at the convention site here shortly before dusk, accompanied by a flock of family members.
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