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In accepting a flawed description of two historically competing philosophies — Hamiltonian and Jeffersonian — David Leonhardt's review of "Land of Promise," by Michael Lind (May 27), shares Lind's obliviousness of the reality of class power in American history.
Timothy Snyder explains the goal: Propaganda is thus not a flawed description [of reality[, but a script for action … the invasion of Crimea was not a reaction to an actual threat, but rather an attempt to activate a threat so that violence would … change the world.
Such situations have been described as either exploitative, with the "exotic" case simply mined for data, or, possibly more seriously, it is seen as generative of flawed description or theory (Hamilton 2006, pp. 50 74, pp. 220 236).
His popular but flawed description of tulip mania as a speculative bubble remains prominent, even though since the 1980s economists have debunked many aspects of his account.
This flawed description led to M. microti being described subsequently as non-motile, as absence of polarity is associated with absence of motility (36).
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Paraphyletic groups, on the other hand, are the product of "human error" arising from incomplete or flawed information (e.g., poor descriptions of characters).
Prediction of the fatigue life of flawed structural components requires an adequate description of the transient behaviour of the fatigue crack growth rate following a change in loading conditions.
He also delighted in description of opposition leader and Prime Minister Morgan Tsvangirai as a "flawed figure".
Though Celine and Jesse are not married, "Before Midnight" fits this description almost exactly, which is to say that it is exquisitely attuned to the fragile, flawed nature of their bond.
Coverage does victims no favours either, from the description of rape in inappropriate and mitigating terms to the portrayal of survivors as either perfect victims or flawed women who brought offences upon themselves.
Is intelligence inherently flawed?
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Since I tried Ludwig back in 2017, I have been constantly using it in both editing and translation. Ever since, I suggest it to my translators at ProSciEditing.

Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak
CEO of Professional Science Editing for Scientists @ prosciediting.com