Sentence examples for flat topographic from inspiring English sources

To determine whether the keratometric and refractive surgical effects of paired intrastromal corneal ring segments (ICRS) depend on their alignment relative to steep and flat topographic meridians.

Spatially, from the total agricultural lands, about 17.6% is lying on flat topographic lands, whereas 48, 26.1 and 8.3% is occupied by gentle slope land, strongly slopping land and hilly topographic land forms, respectively (Fig. 4).

Despite having small land size, farmers in the study area opined that not only soil related problems (i.e., poor soil fertility and water logging particularly on flat topographic position) but also socio-economic factors (e.g., lack of oxen and/or capital to purchase input) were reasons hindering continuous cropping.

On residual soils, the largest trees were on the flattest topographic positions.

However, the grass lands were reasonably distributed from flat to hilly topographic features.

Polygenetic terrain is usually some combination of hillslopes and "flats," and either topographic type may dominate in the latter part of a geomorphic cycle, depending on whether the system tends to generate relief or reduce it.

For the site effect, a rock mass has been assumed for the subsoil condition and a flat land for the topographic condition; on such basis an amplification factor S = 1.0 has been adopted in accordance with the Italian building code (NTC 2008; DPCM 2011).

To calculate the local near-surface wind speed more precisely, the surface wind speed over non-flat areas are usually corrected from the modeled wind speed over flat terrain with a topographic factor, T f : V_{m} = T_{f} cdot V_{mf} (2 where V m is the mean wind velocity at height ({text{Z}}) above a non-flat terrain and V mf is the mean wind velocity above flat terrain.

To estimate the stock of soil organic carbon in the upper 1 m, we excavated triplicate soil pits in each of three topographic positions (flat ridge (1.8 10°), gentle (10 30°) and steep slopes (30 43.7°)) in each of the three 2 ha plots (i.e., 9 soil pits per plot).

Flat films, comprising no topographic features on the micrometer scale, were also produced.

Velocity characteristics have been investigated at various positions in the flow over flat terrain, and over simple topographic features, thereby yielding topographical speed-up factors.