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A novel modular experimental apparatus was designed and developed to measure and visualize fretting wear and friction for Hertzian circular and elliptical contacts and flat on flat contacts.
The remainder of contacts involved various types of flat contacts in which the target membrane runs parallel to the outer viral envelope and otherwise does not exhibit any detectable deformation.
Similar(57)
Similar to ball on flat contact, the torsional fretting wear mechanism under flat on flat contact was a combination of deformation, cracks, delamination abrasive wear and oxidation wear.
In this way a real "flat to flat" contact was obtained.
The CdTe NT bottom layer provides a flat contact with the above photoactive layer.
Each stimulator had a flat contact surface of 0.2 mm that exerted forces of 8 512 mN.
During the first sub-phase the stance foot has a flat contact with the ground.
The ZMP controller guarantees that the stance foot remains in flat contact with the ground.
Influence of angular displacement amplitudes and normal loads on torsional fretting were investigated under flat on flat contact.
The flat on flat contact normal traction distributions are approximated for fretting fatigue by a simple expression.
Moreover, we assume that the input matrix is always nonsingular when the supporting foot makes flat contact with the ground and that the contact force is always feasible.
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