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Shostakovich had a penchant for using recurring motifs in his scores, almost like dropped clues, especially the DSCH motif, drawn from letters in his name (which correspond in pitch to D, E flat, C, B).
(It begins with a wild riff -- D in the bass; E flat, F sharp, B flat, C sharp in the treble -- then ends, unresolved, on A). The sonatina seems the clearest proof that Bach was, for Busoni, the foundation of modern music.
These letters — the first four of D. Schostakowitsch, the German spelling of his name — are translated to musical notes as D, E flat, C and B. The quartet opens with the cello playing the funereal sequence, which is then mournfully intoned by the other strings.
SEM pictures of E. coli cells growing onto flat (C) and nanorough (D) gold substrates showing the loss of type-1 fimbriae expression.
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The analyses revealed a tilted N-terminal α helix (aa 664 672) connected via a short hinge to a flat C-terminal helical segment (675 683).
Dense (d-) SiN1.3 films grown under high-energy ion bombardment on flat c-Si (001) substrates are very smooth (root mean square (RMS) roughness R=0.5 nm) and exhibit bulk-like optical properties (n=1.9 at 550 nm).
As a result, our SiNW samples also showed improvement of effective minority carrier lifetime, as well as a flat c-Si substrate passivated by Al2O3 layers, after annealing at 400°C.
Seven closed keys are for e'-flat, f' (two duplicate keys), g'-sharp, b'-flat, c", and c"' (or possibly e?).
In the case of "Choir," Newton played a C on the flute, then sang C, D-flat, C — and the distortion of the overblown C, combined with his vocalizing, created a surprisingly complex and haunting sound.
Thus G-flat becomes F#, A# becomes B-flat, D# becomes E-flat, D-flat becomes C#, G# and A-flat are left alone.
(In German usage, D-Es-C-H stands for the notes D-E flat-C-B).
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Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak
CEO of Professional Science Editing for Scientists @ prosciediting.com