To report outcomes for reconstruction of the nasal ala using a bilobe flap in combination with an auricular cartilage graft.
Moreover, when PRP was used in combination with a periosteal flap, it was less effective than the periosteal flap alone.
They find out how the porcine CM in combination with a coronal flap represented a satisfactory alternative to autografts for covering dehiscence-type recession defects.
The essential point that needs to be critically reviewed in this study is the insertion of PRF in combination with a split-flap technique.
In case of a substantial bone defect in combination with a poor soft tissue environment, the use of an osteocutaneous free flap is a viable option [ 35– 35].
On the other hand, in a previous clinical trial evaluating the healing of intrabony peri-implantitis defects following application of a NHA or a bovine-derived xenograft in combination with a collagen membrane, NHA showed compromised initial adhesion of the mucoperiosteal flaps in all patients [ 37].
The only conclusions which could be derived from the literature were that flap repair may not be worse than fistulotomy related to healing rates, and that flap repair in combination with fibrin glue may increase failure rates [ 2].
We used local anteriorly based pericranial flaps (23 flaps, alone or in combination with other flaps), bipedicled galeal flaps (seven patients) and free flaps (nine patients; radial forearm fascial/fasciocutaneous flaps, rectus abdominis muscle flap and latissimus dorsi muscle flap).
Flaps come in a wide variety of types, including the simple split flap, in which a hinged section of the undersurface of the trailing edge of the wing can be extended; the Fowler flap, which extends the wing area by deploying on tracks, creating a slotted effect; and the Kreuger flap, which is a leading-edge flap often used in combination with Fowler or other trailing-edge flaps.
Non-closure of the peritoneum, in particular in combination with the development of a bladder flap that is not sutured, results in two effaced non-peritonealised areas, facilitating adhesion between the bladder and the uterus (Fig. 6).
The highest values concerning uLoS for pedicled flaps are found in Sweden in combination with burn injuries as the underlying diagnosis (Mean [M] = 47 days, Standard Deviation [SD] = 0 days), followed by deep lesions, infections and burns (M = 35 days each, SD = 0 days) in Italy.
