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Investigation was also conducted for CH4/N2 (at 300 K) versus air (O2/N2) flames at the same oxidizer temperatures.
This offers an effective approach to estimate stretch extinction limits of oxygen-enriched flames based on those of air flames at the same oxidizer temperature.
Zero-gravity flames generally have lower temperatures, broader soot-containing zones, and higher soot volume fractions than normal-gravity flames at the same pressure.
The zero-gravity flames have higher soot concentrations, lower temperatures and broader soot-containing zones than normal-gravity flames at the same pressure.
Detailed flame structure and chemical reactivity information is collected along isocontours of equivalence ratio 0.5, 1.0, and 3.0 in the triple flame for comparison with premixed flames at the same equivalence ratios.
For a fixed swirl number, it is found that N2- and CO2-diluted CH4/O2 flames at the same equivalence ratio feature very similar shapes provided the adiabatic flame temperature and the ratio of bulk velocity to laminar burning velocity are kept the same although the absolute value of bulk velocity and the general velocity level inside the combustor are different.
Similar(51)
In commemoration of that Olympic history, the Alpine village lighted its own flame at the same time as the opening of the 2002 Winter Games in Utah.
CH layers in the turbulent flame are not thicker than the CH layers in the laminar jet flame at the same x/d location.
PAH mole fractions in the ethyl alcohol flame were 2 5 orders of magnitude lower than those in the ethylbenzene flame at the same location.
It's got push-button lighting and snuffing (couldn't you just blow on it?) and it a spring-loaded system for keeping the flame at the same level.
Comparison of the four flames reveals that all four flames extinguish at the same fuel consumption rate when other conditions are the same.
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CEO of Professional Science Editing for Scientists @ prosciediting.com