Laminar premixed freely propagating flame model is used to calculate the combustion properties.
CFD model performs better than the commonly used engineering model as Solid Flame Model.
Petrov, C.A. and Ghoniem, A.F., " An Unsteady Strained Flame Model for Turbulent Combustion Simulations, 32nd Aerospace Sciences Meeting, Reno, NV, 1994, AIAA-94-0776.
Petrov, C.A. and Ghoniem, A.F., " An Unsteady Strained Flame Model with Reduced Reaction Mechanism for Turbulent Combustion Simulation, " 33rd Aerospace Sciences Meeting, Reno, NV, 1995, AIAA-95-0380.
Speth, R.L. and Ghoniem, A.F., " Using a Strained Flame Model to Collapse Dynamic Mode Data in a Swirl Stabilized Syngas Combustor ", The Proceedings of the Combustion Institute, 32 (2009) 2993-3000, Elsevier Pubs.
Ghoniem, A.F., Marzouk, Y.M., and Najm, H.N., " Can a One-Dimensional Strained Flame Model Combustion in Flame-Vortex Interactions, " Proceeding of the Second Mediterranean Combustion Symposium, Egypt, January 2002, pp. 372-383.
These results suggest a novel, nonlinear flame model, derived entirely empirically.
Premixed combustion in turbulent counterflowing streams is studied theoretically by adopting a coherent flame model.
A dynamic thickened flame model is employed as the turbulent combustion model.
A cuboid solid flame model was used to compute the thermal flux from spill fires.
The solid flame model is used, in which the flame is regarded as a uniformly-radiating surface with a simple geometry.
