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The value for is fixed to zero in this simulation (see Figure 5(b)).
Displacements on the lateral and bottom boundaries of the model domain are fixed to zero.
The nodal flow variables are fixed to zero for inner nodes.
A concentration-response profile was fitted a Boltzmann function with a baseline fixed to zero in Origin (OriginLab, Massachusetts).
The constant term, ( {C}_{r_{mathrm{S}}} ), was either fixed to zero or fitted alongside the other parameters.
The mean of the subjects trait was fixed to zero in the comparison of difficulty values between the original and reduced versions.
First, all intercepts (alpha_{ig}) have to be fixed to zero, as there are no intercept parameters in case of categorical observed variables.
For identification purposes the means of latent factors is fixed to zero in one group (i.e., the reference group) and freely estimated in all remaining groups when testing for strong MI.
The fact that it is insignificant means that it is not significantly different from zero (and thus could be any value around zero), and therefore should be fixed to zero.
In many SEM packages (e.g., Mplus, Muthén and Muthén 1998) the latent mean of η g is fixed to zero by default, whereas the variance of (eta_{g}) is freely estimated in all groups.
At the final step, the fault resistance is fixed to zero and the location is changed from the end to the beginning of the transmission line which makes the path "CA" in Fig. 7a.
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Since I tried Ludwig back in 2017, I have been constantly using it in both editing and translation. Ever since, I suggest it to my translators at ProSciEditing.

Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak
CEO of Professional Science Editing for Scientists @ prosciediting.com