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No significant eruption occurred in unopposed mandibular second molars bonded with fixed sectional retainers compared to molars partially occluded with the antagonists without fixed retention.
Given the study limitations, fixed retention should be considered with caution in restricting tooth overeruption in unopposed molars.
This data highlights that the risk of failure is considerable and that fixed retention does not guarantee prolonged stability.
There were no statistically significant differences in molar movement percentages (P > 0.05) irrespective of whether fixed retention had been used or not.
It is therefore important that there is greater clarity in relation to the compatibility of fixed retention with periodontal health and indeed on variations that may facilitate maintenance of optimal hygiene.
Filtrated samples were taken by 2 L plastic bottle after each fixed retention time that is over 24, 48, and 72 h and transported to Addis Ababa EPA water and wastewater analysis laboratory and ECDSWCRL after taking each sample.
Similar(47)
As a consequence, Packard stated, "The only thing more expensive than fixing retention in community college is not fixing it".
To evaluate the risk of failure of fixed orthodontic retention protocols.
The purpose of this study is to explore the feasibility of yttria-stabilized zirconia (Y-TZP) in fixed lingual retention as an alternative to stainless steel.
Subsequently, FRC were used as an alternative to stainless steel arch wire to reduce the bulk of the lingual retainer[12, 16]; plasma-treated, polyethylene FRC was suggested for fixed lingual retention by in vitro studies and case reports[17, 18].
Bioreactor startup was carried out by feeding synthetic wastewater and nutrient solution at various organic loading rate (OLR) and COD by using organic compounds, at a fixed Hydraulic retention time (HRT) but increasing OLR and at fixed OLR but decreasing HRT.
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