This reference triangle is equilateral, and it has a fixed orientation and a fixed area A0.
Moreover, the end-effector of the proposed manipulator has decoupled translation motions in three perpendicular directions with fixed orientation.
Schönflies motions are characterized by four degrees of freedom: three independent translations and one rotation about one axis of fixed orientation.
Onsite experience with hollow fiber membrane systems demonstrated that fixed orientation resulted in more air scouring in the lower portion of the membranes and less at the surface.
Rectangular-shaped membranes wrinkle into straight two-way channels with a fixed orientation relative to the crystal structure of the substrate.
The film formation at ion bombardment under a specifically selected angle results in a totally fixed orientation or biaxial texture of the crystallites.
In this paper, we employ BEM++ to calculate the scattering properties of hexagonal ice columns of fixed orientation, as well as more complicated particles such as hollow columns and bullet-rosettes.
Measurements using arrays of passive horizontal mass flux gauges (fixed orientation vertical slot gauges), together with a vertical array of mass flux samplers (directional), provide estimates of sediment flux.
The controller design forces the front and rear of the vehicle to follow a pre-determined path and allows the vehicle to maintain a fixed orientation relative to the path.
Body force effects in flow condensation vary depending on channel orientation and fluid mass velocity, making the design of systems intended to operate in multiple orientations more complicated than those at a fixed orientation.
These results demonstrate that reducing the angular roll-off dependence can enhance overall power outputs by 30% or more in fixed orientation configurations depending on the geographical location, orientation, and angle-dependent roll-off characteristics.
