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For instance, Loeuille and Leibold (2008b) modeled an evolving species in one patch with an environment that cycled between the fixed environments of two patches inhabited by species with matching fixed traits.
end{aligned} It is easy to check that the disease persists and becomes extinct in fixed environments 1 and 2, respectively.
Here, we study the detailed kinetics of allele frequency changes in an evolving E. coli chemostat population to allow a detailed understanding of events such as the extent of fixation of mutations by soft and hard sweeps and the time-scale of concurrent sweeps in fixed environments.
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As explained above, the A-Gear complies with the robot mechanism while the P-Gear is constrained by the fixed environment.
Moreover, Δ p i +1,g and Δ φ i +1,g can be regarded as 0 because the P-Gear is connected to a fixed environment.
We live in a field of possibilities and not a fixed environment.
As for most plant organs, their determinate growth pattern results in a relatively constant size within a fixed environment.
Table 2 gives the estimates of the fixed (environment) effects and threshold parameters for each of the nine models; the first five models (1−5) had similar parameter estimates (fixed and threshold) that were different from those of models 6−9.
We find that the system exhibits homeostasis in that its attractors, that turn out to be fixed points or low period cycles, are highly insensitive to initial conditions or perturbations of gene configurations for any given fixed environment.
Instead, assays of the phenotypic response across a broader range of temperatures revealed that the induced plasticity was not fixed across environments, but rather the threshold for the response was shifted to higher temperatures over evolutionary time.
Since a fixed reference environment is unrealistic for most aerospace applications, the reference environment can be modeled as the ambient operating environment by allowing it to vary as the operating environment changes.
Write better and faster with AI suggestions while staying true to your unique style.
Since I tried Ludwig back in 2017, I have been constantly using it in both editing and translation. Ever since, I suggest it to my translators at ProSciEditing.

Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak
CEO of Professional Science Editing for Scientists @ prosciediting.com