Your English writing platform
Discover LudwigExact(3)
Any policy change from the donors towards international aid and migration in general (independently of countries), and fixed determinants of migration like transportation costs (geographic distance or land border), and cultural ties (past colonies and common language) are controlled by the country and time fixed effect.
Also, mixed models including fixed determinants of exposure in addition to random effects are in increasing use [ 13, 30- 33].
Such a flexible modelling approach allows joint analysis of nonlinear and fixed determinants either at group or individual level, as well as observed and unobserved determinants, which may exhibit spatial variation.
Similar(57)
However, compared to many non-neurological diseases, age in neurological patients is not a fixed determinant for poor outcome but a rather relative parameter that has to be put into perspective to the underlying disease, for example, reversible inflammatory disease (GBS) versus irreversible brain tissue damage by stroke or ICH [ 3, 6].
They included two observed determinants called "fixed effects": the IVF center (Parisian center/medium-sized city center) denoted β c e n t e r i succ and β c e n t e r i disc and the woman's age at the first attempt divided into five classes (age <25/25-29/30-34/35-39/≥40 years) denoted β a g e i succ and β a g e i disc.
More recently, air trapping as a radiological finding has been reported as a significant determinant of fixed obstruction in asthma [ 39, 43].
The two results put together validate the joint use of these variables as determinants of the fixed costs of migration.
If the defining representation of G is the direct sum of finite dimensional representations with determinant one the fixed point subalgebra OG of O∞ is a simple C∗-algebra.
A plausible determinant of the fixed encoding order in a given language arises from the incremental processing of speech production.
These findings parallel data suggesting that molecular profiles of breast cancers are generally fixed at inception and represent important determinants of clinical behavior (Lacroix et al, 2004).
The system Generalized Method of Moments with robustness (controlling for endogeneity) and fixed effects models were used to identify the determinants of these reforms for the collective forest region of southern China.
Write better and faster with AI suggestions while staying true to your unique style.
Since I tried Ludwig back in 2017, I have been constantly using it in both editing and translation. Ever since, I suggest it to my translators at ProSciEditing.

Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak
CEO of Professional Science Editing for Scientists @ prosciediting.com