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As seen, while rotating clustering still outperforms fixed clustering in terms of sum rate, faster rotation (i.e., smaller T cl ) yields diminishing gains.
Fig. 9 CDF of average achievable per-user rate with both proportionally fair (PF) and maximum throughput (MT) scheduling metrics, comparing proposed rotating clustering scheme and fixed clustering for three-cell layout, using simulated annealing scheduling and SZF-DPC precoding.
Fig. 3 CDF of average achievable per-user rate with both proportionally fair (PF) and maximum throughput (MT) scheduling metrics, comparing proposed rotating clustering scheme and fixed clustering for six-cell layout, using simulated annealing scheduling and SZF-DPC precoding.
For example, the average total sum rates per macrocell for K c =12 are 8.8 and 13.6 bits/s/Hz, respectively, for the six- and three-cell layouts with PF using fixed clustering.
Fig. 5 Average achievable sum rate vs. K c with maximum throughput (MT) and proportionally fair (PF) scheduling metrics over the area of a macrocell in an arbitrary cluster, comparing proposed rotating clustering scheme and fixed clustering for six-cell layout, using simulated annealing scheduling and SZF-DPC precoding.
Fig. 12 Average achievable sum rate vs. K c with proportionally fair (PF) scheduling (t c =40) over the area of a macrocell in an arbitrary cluster, comparing various T cl for proposed rotating clustering scheme and fixed clustering for three-cell layout, using simulated annealing scheduling and SZF-DPC precoding.
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The design of this Baseline study matching scalability with fixed 21-node cluster was created to test the limits of scalability of a fixed cluster resource.
Figure 8 Execution time for several queries using fixed cluster nodes and 1 mile radius area.
In centroid models, vectors are assigned usually to a number k of fixed clusters.
Having static clusters, however, is sub-optimal as fixed clusters create cluster edges, instead of cell edges, in which the degradation could in fact become more pronounced.
To improve the bottleneck phenomenon, strategies of uneven fixed cluster and Mixed routing based on the features of long roadway are proposed.
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