Exact(2)
They had a fixed chance of making one up or copying one already in the pool.
To keep the choice sets understandable for respondents, we used pictures and words alongside the specific risks of urinary incontinence and erectile dysfunction, and used the words 'substantial risk of' to present the fixed chance for long-term bowel problems (5%) and frequent urge to urinate.
Similar(6)
I got through it but I just can't fathom why for over 30 years of my life I struggled with something so debilitating, which was recently fixed by chance.
It is possible that these presumably deleterious alleles have been fixed by chance in colonizing polyploids.
Each backcross generation would dilute the contribution of JA nuclear alleles, while JA mitotypes might become fixed by chance.
Non-reversion mutations are likely of two classes: (1) neutral mutations fixed by chance and (2) compensatory mutations mitigating the negative effects of mutations in N. tabacum, fixed during virus replication in other hosts, and responsible for antagonistic pleiotropy.
Because the niche population size is small, neutral or even mutations that confer a slight disadvantage may become fixed by chance or drift [ 23] rather than selection within a crypt.
In fact, the value for this statistic would indicate an excess of deleterous mutations, which according to the mentioned theory, would be fixed by chance only if the effective population size is small.
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