For instance, when the dataset of 33 meiosis related genes is used, the rate of gene duplication and fixation is estimated to be 0.0013 and 0.0011 for species of the Drosophila and Sophophora subgenera, respectively (the estimate becomes 0.0009 for the Sophophora subgenus if the only likely non-functional D. willistoni mtrm-dup gene is not included in the calculations; see Table 5).
The surgeon's ability to judge fracture union using chronological radiographs following internal fixation is estimated to be correct in approximately 70% [ 65].
Cumulative failure between the prosthesis types within 1 of 3 given time periods was compared and plots according to mode of fixation were estimated for each prosthesis type.
Condition-specific effects (relative to fixation) were estimated for each subject according to the general linear model (Friston et al. 1995).
According to the aboveground biomass of C. microphylla, symbiotic N2-fixation was estimated to be 4.3 g m−2 yr−1 in the mixed C. microphylla community in the temperate grassland of northern China.
Wright's fixation index was estimated for the parental (Fpar) and progeny (Fprog) generations using GenAlEx, and the effective number of pollen donors per maternal tree was estimated as Ne = 1/ rpm.
Dissection of the eye and fixation of the eyecup was estimated to take 1 3 minutes.
Fixation of the UGT1A6 pseudogene was estimated to have occurred between 35 and 11 million years ago with all extant Felidae having dysfunctional UGT1A6.
The achieved precision in our experimental set-up to record changes in eye position during fixation inside the MR scanner was estimated by sampling the X and Y position for a stationary object.
Population differentiation was estimated using two fixation indices, GST and NST, using PERMUT [ 88].
