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Since anodic oxide coating was performed on the surface of the external fixator, the interval between the fixation pin and the clamp was in an insulated state.
The anterior approach combined with MIPO enables surgery to avoid the previous external fixation pin sites.
Debridement of external fixation pin tracks was done during the first procedure.
The operation also consisted of debridement of the external fixation pin tracks and careful placement of the internal fixation device with care to avoid contact with the previous external fixation pin sites.
There was an approximately one millimetre or more of space between the external fixation pin and the nail.
Conversion to internal fixation was performed for reasons of patient dissatisfaction with external fixation, pin track sepsis, persistent non-union or refracture.
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Open image in new window Fig. 16 41C tibial plateau fracture treated percutaneously using fracture fixation pins and a circular external fixator.
This study was conducted to assess the potential of gentamicin coated polyurethane sleeves to inhibit bacterial colonization on external fixation pins and wires.
The initial burst and subsequent long-term sustained local delivery of effective amounts of gentamicin from the antimicrobial sleeves would be expected to inhibit bacterial colonization on external fixation pins and wires.
The fixation pins were at least 3 cm from the fracture site.
In that perspective, Silver has been used in many medical devices such as bone cements, catheters, orthopedic fixation pins, dental implants, and cardiac prostheses (Lansdown 2006).
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