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The method of fitting deviations of the measured values from the individual submodels by lower order associated Legendre polynomials has been employed to describe these temporal variations.
An objective function for the structural optimization of the flow channel in right-angle extrusion die was established through the fitting deviations.
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If this is the case, circle of confusion estimates should be smaller when fitting to deviations calculated after the turtles crossed the Gulf Stream than for deviations calculated before the turtles crossed.
F statistics which include FIT, deviations from Hardy- Weinberg expectation across the whole population, FIS deviation from Hardy- Weinberg expectation within a population and FST, correlation of alleles between subpopulation was calculated using AMOVA approach in Arlequin.
The best results in terms of quality of the fit (deviation from the measured data, RSS), number of included prior-knowledge edges and number of the total edges was found when using an input weight of 0.5 and an auto-regulation weight of 0.75.
We estimated the degree of contamination in each cell line sample by fitting their mean deviations from the expected BAF distribution to a model derived from the dilution series (Additional file 12B).
Brown & Shannon (1973 ▸) derived their bond-valence parameters in three different ways using least-squares fitting to minimize deviations from the valence-sum rule: (1) vary and N for the incident bond-valence sums around the cations; (2) fix N and vary for the incident bond-valence sums around the cations; (3) vary and N for the incident bond-valence sums around the cations and the anions.
Person and Item fit is also represented by residual mean values, where the summary fit standard deviation falls below 1.4, and individual person and item residuals fall within the range of ± 2.5.
After the fitting the standard deviation function is inverse-transformed back to the original scale.
This paper presents a new approach of simultaneously separating form and waviness deviations by fitting a reference surface that remains robust against the outliers such as deep grooves.
Open circles and error bars represent index parameters estimated by fitting ellipses and standard deviations evaluated by the Bootstrap method.
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Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak
CEO of Professional Science Editing for Scientists @ prosciediting.com