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A. Like mammals, birds take in air and extract oxygen from it to supply body tissues, while fish respiration depends on getting the oxygen dissolved in water through organs called gills.
Water mixing is an important factor to consider therefore, as it effects fish respiration.
Respiration totals for sediment (average SODi), plankton, and fish respiration were calculated for pond water depths ranging from 0.25 to 4 m.
Under 7000 8000 Lx artificial light and Azolla wet-culture conditions, human and fish respiration and Azolla photosynthesis were complementary, thus the atmospheric O2 and CO2 concentrations inside chamber were maintained in equilibrium.
Likewise, Cypermethrin adversely affected behavioral patterns, shifting aerobic pathway of fish respiration towards anaerobic pathway and also inhibiting energy production by suppressing ATP synthesis as reported in L. rohita (Tiwari et al. 2012).
Adequate under-ice DO is an important water quality parameter that affects fish respiration, reproduction, growth, and survival.
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In fact, compared with resting rates, the fish's respiration increased close to fivefold during the inflation process.
The relatively high phosphate concentrations in the lagoon may have the potential of causing eutrophication thereby reducing the level of oxygen in the lagoon needed by aquatic organisms especially fish for respiration.
All the experimental groups (without access to air) were brought to 0.98 ± 0.1 mg/l DO, by fish own respiration after which one group was sacrificed immediately (referred as progressive hypoxia; PH) and the others were incubated for 1, 2, 3, 6 and 12 h before sacrifice.
Gills participate in many important functions in fish, such as respiration, osmoregulation and excretion.
The increased respiration of fish suggested that fish had respiratory problems.
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