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Here we investigate the cichlid fish radiation of Lake Tanganyika and show that per lineage diversification rates have been more than six times slower than in the species flocks of Lakes Victoria and Malawi.
Overall, our findings illuminate the significance of gravel beaches as previously unappreciated theaters of marine fish radiation.
The putative PTH1R/PTH3R gene precursor and PTH2R gene are suggested to have emerged earlier, prior to or at the origin of vertebrates (1R), and PTH1R and PTH3R genes diverged subsequently prior to the Chondrichthyes (cartilaginous fish) radiation (2R).
WGD at the base of the teleost fish radiation (teleost-specific whole-genome duplication [TSGD]) was estimated at 450 320 Ma 3RR) (Kuraku and Meyer 2009; Sato and Nishida 2010).
Second, and most importantly, owing to a whole genome duplication (WGD) event, an event that occurred early in the ray-finned fish radiation about 230-400 million years ago [ 4- 7], we predicted that many members of the iLBP multigene family might exist as duplicated copies.
This implies not only that hoxb7a was lost independently in different lineages of fish such as in the lineages leading to pufferfish or medaka, but also in at least part of the cichlid fish radiation, suggesting that it is not essential and can be lost easily and repeatedly.
Similar(54)
The order comprises one of the largest freshwater fish radiations.
The julidines have been recognized as one of the largest of all coral reef fish radiations [ 5].
In fish radiations the evolution of locomotor phenotypes (i.e. post-cranial attributes) may represent an important dimension of ecomorphological diversification.
If CA Heroines are in fact only 16 million years old, diversification in this group of over 100 species has been rapid compared to many fish radiations [ 65, 66].
In fish radiations the evolution of locomotor phenotypes may represent an important dimension of ecomorphological diversification given the implications of locomotion for feeding and habitat use.
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