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The study, however, didn't investigate whether the fish experienced any drawbacks, such as altered reproduction rates.
This paper reports the first in-situ evaluation of hydraulic conditions that fish experienced during passage through Francis turbines using an autonomous sensor device at Arrowrock, Cougar, and Detroit Dams.
It is unknown why the FW: Mouth released fish experienced such high mortality, but they were released one week earlier than the FW: River fish, which may have affected by factors such as food availability.
For each time step we recorded the state variables (length, weight, stomach content) of each individual of each cohort together with the properties of the environment (temperature, depth position, prey concentration, light levels, turbulence) that the individual fish experienced.
Each fish experienced the assays in this order as it made it easier to track individual fish.
Non-focal fish in all shoals were also sham-infected so all fish experienced the same degree of handling.
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stocks relies heavily on mandatory fishery discard, however the long-term condition of discarded fish experiencing capture-related barotrauma is unknown.
Thus, simple reflex escape behaviours of fish that can be activated by somatosensory stimuli are best not used as evidence for fish experiencing phenomenal consciousness.
Previous microarray studies of salmonid growth have examined fish experiencing either muscle wastage or accelerated growth patterns following refeeding, or the influence of growth hormone and transgenesis.
The increased degree-days experienced by the early-spawned fish should lead to more rapid development rates as long as all fish experience the average water temperature, exaggerating the effect of spawn date on early body sizes.
I have suggested above that the behavioural responses of fish to noxious stimuli is best explained by sub-telencephalic reflexes mediated by innate neural circuits rather then by fish experiencing phenomenal consciousness.
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