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The detailed data preprocessing method is as follows: firstly, applying 1-year running average to eliminate the seasonal variations in the LOD series (1962~2012); secondly, fitting the decadal term using 10-order polynomial and remove it from LOD series.
Then by (2), we have T n α, β = 1 A n α + β ∑ v = 1 n A n − v α − 1 A v β v a v λ v. Firstly applying Abel's transformation and then using Lemma 2, we have that.
However, temperature sensitivity was still equally apparent when the experiments were conducted the other way around by firstly applying poly-APS at 12°C and then raising the temperature to 21°C and reapplying poly-APS.
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Dolan (1989) firstly applied this method to health economics research.
Firstly, applied MR parameters differ among hospitals, which complicates a direct comparison of ADC values.
For a given country, following ACL group constraint handling procedures are firstly applied.
In summary, STS technique was firstly applied to investigate the piezofluorochromic mechanism of TPE-An film.
In this paper, the NI coil is firstly applied into inductive superconducting fault current limiter (iSFCL).
Response Surface Methodology (RSM) was, firstly, applied to approximate objective functions.
The proposed approach firstly applies reproducible sample generation to convert the observational data to experimental data.
Nernst equation was firstly applied to simulate variations of electronic current and ionic current during anodization.
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