(B ), typical APs (top traces) recorded in P3 (left, red), P6 (center, green) and P21 (right, blue) dopaminergic neurons with the corresponding phase plots representing the first time derivative of voltage vs voltage (bottom).
Gary Yellen, a neuroscientist at Harvard University in Cambridge, Massachusetts, adds that the new structure shows for the first time how the voltage sensor links to the pore, which, he says, "is a pretty neat thing to see".
The infimum operation ensures that a firing time is determined by the first time that the voltage variable (at a fixed position) crosses threshold (from below, remembering the IF reset process) subject to refractoriness.
Our data suggest, for the first time, that Cav2.3 voltage-gated Ca2+ channels (VGCC) are an important factor in septohippocampal synchronization associated with theta oscillation.
It is the first time that pulsed high voltage spark discharge in ethanol solution has been used for hydrogen production in the existing documents.
We study reliability, magnetization switching coherence, and show, for the first time, the use of voltage-induced strain for the clocking of magnetization in these four-state nanomagnets.
In this study, we demonstrated for the first time how an endogenous voltage-gated ion channel, namely Eag1 (Kv10.1), enters and leaves synapses laterally diffusing within the membrane of hippocampal neurons.
In the present study, we use state of the art single-particle-tracking (SPT) techniques to demonstrate for the first time that an endogenous voltage-gated ion channel, namely Eag1 (Kv10.1), rapidly enters and exits synapses by laterally diffusing in the plasma membrane of cultured rat hippocampal neurons.
Based on the torsion dynamics theory, the technique and relative formula are presented for the first time for analyzing the actuating voltage and the switch time.
In this paper we present, for the first time, the hybrid fiber-optic voltage and current sensors interrogated using an arrayed waveguide grating (AWG) device.
