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GM-CSFRα expression in ST in RA and OA has been described before, 12 24 but this is the first study to ascertain that GM-CSFRα positive cell numbers are higher in inflammatory arthritis versus non-inflammatory arthritis.
We present the first study to ascertain levels of drug resistant tuberculosis since the adoption of multi drug short course therapy and establishment of a DOTS program in 1992 [ 16].
However, to our knowledge, this is the first study to investigate the involvement of IL-1 and IL-4 in IVD, specifically AF cell mechanotransduction, as well as the first study to ascertain whether their involvement differs with degeneration.
This is the first study to ascertain the attitudes, perceptions, and practices of Australian general practitioners towards influenza vaccination during pregnancy, and the qualitative methods used enabled us to capture rich information about their perspectives which could not have been garnered from a written survey.
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As a prerequisite for further collaboration, an important question is 'Can test material can be used in another country?' This report describes the first exploratory study to ascertain whether or not it is feasible to use a Dutch multiple choice knowledge test in a neighboring country.
We undertook the current study to ascertain whether people with autism and first-degree relatives of people with autism exhibit changes in transient gamma-band power.
In summary, this is, as far as we could ascertain, the first study to evaluate the accuracy of monoscopic images taken with nonmydriatic fundus photography for the diagnosis of glaucoma in diabetic patients.
As far as we can ascertain, this is the first study to objectively assess the effect of pupil size on detailed optical quality parameters, such as the MTF cutoff frequency or the Strehl2D ratio, in astigmatic eyes.
Further studies to ascertain these findings would be required in larger animals at different sites.
The study was a mixed-methods design that utilised focus groups, interviews and survey to ascertain the opinions of first exposure to EBL amongst a cohort of first year student midwives.
So, this study first sought to ascertain the level of CSR awareness among prospective employees, and results showed that majority (52%) have heard of CSR and fairly understand it, whereas the remaining 48% had little or no knowledge as shown in Table 1.
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