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Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak quote

Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak

CEO of Professional Science Editing for Scientists @ prosciediting.com

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first or later

Grammar usage guide and real-world examples

USAGE SUMMARY

The phrase "first or later" is not standard in written English and may cause confusion.
It could be used in contexts where you are discussing options or sequences of events, but it would be clearer to use more conventional phrasing. Example: "You can choose to complete the task first or later, depending on your schedule."

Science

News & Media

Human-verified examples from authoritative sources

Exact Expressions

8 human-written examples

Participants: Patients served by the SCIMS, for whom complete motor FIM information was available for rehabilitation admission (N=5969), discharge (N=5964), or follow-up at a first or later anniversary (N=5176).

We found that the maximum peak was distributed around the first or later envelope within a certain period and it strongly depended on the relative spatial geometry between the ship and the transponder (Fig. 2a, b).

The first finding from this 6-year study conducted in an era of highly endemic ESBL-PE rate is the high proportion (43%) of pneumonia caused by ESBL-PE in carriers having a first or later episode of ICUAP occurring after detection of ESBL-PE carriage.

Twentypercentt of patients died in first or later relapse.

Of the 29 total deaths, 10 were due to ED, eight due to first or later relapse, and 11 patients died in CR.

The members ranged from those trying to conceive, those experiencing their first or later pregnancies, to mothers sharing their experiences of pregnancy from 20 years ago.

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Human-verified similar examples from authoritative sources

Similar Expressions

52 human-written examples

Analyses on gender differences in parents expecting their first or later-born child showed similar results as those obtained from the whole sample.

Patients who met the cohort entry eligibility criteria were further categorized into 3 subgroups by line of therapy (first-, secord-, or third-line or later) with nab-paclitaxel.

Science

BMC Cancer

Median TNTD was 6.1 months (7.1, 6.6, and 5.3 months in first-, second-, and third-line or later therapy, respectively).

Science

BMC Cancer

Before 2007, any game called with the score tied in the bottom of the fifth or later would start over.

It was the first time since June 30 that Bruney pitched in the eighth or later when the Yankees led by two runs or less.

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Expert writing Tips

Best practice

When using "first or later", ensure the context clearly indicates a choice between doing something immediately or postponing it. If greater precision is needed, consider using more specific temporal markers like "initially" or "subsequently".

Common error

Avoid using "first or later" when the timing is ambiguous. If the sequence or timeframe isn't clear, rephrase to specify when the action should occur, such as "immediately" or "at a designated time".

Antonio Rotolo, PhD - Digital Humanist | Computational Linguist | CEO @Ludwig.guru

Antonio Rotolo, PhD

Digital Humanist | Computational Linguist | CEO @Ludwig.guru

Source & Trust

82%

Authority and reliability

3.8/5

Expert rating

Real-world application tested

Linguistic Context

The phrase "first or later" functions as an adverbial phrase indicating a choice of timing. Examples from Ludwig suggest usage in various contexts, such as medical studies and news reports, where the timing of events or actions is considered. Ludwig AI suggests that the phrase can be improved with more conventional phrasing.

Expression frequency: Uncommon

Frequent in

Science

70%

News & Media

30%

Formal & Business

0%

Less common in

Encyclopedias

0%

Wiki

0%

Social Media

0%

Ludwig's WRAP-UP

In summary, the phrase "first or later" is used to denote a choice in timing, allowing for an action to be done immediately or deferred. While grammatically acceptable, it is not the most common or precise way to express this idea, as noted by Ludwig. It appears primarily in scientific and news contexts and might benefit from clearer alternatives like "initially or subsequently" for improved clarity and formality. Therefore, while understandable, using more specific language is generally recommended.

FAQs

How can I use "first or later" in a sentence?

You can use "first or later" to indicate a choice in timing. For example, "You can address this task "initially or subsequently", depending on your priorities."

What are some alternatives to "first or later"?

Alternatives include "initially or subsequently", "at the beginning or afterward", or "early on or down the line". The best choice depends on the specific context and level of formality.

Is "first or later" grammatically correct?

While not incorrect, "first or later" is less common and can lack precision. It's generally better to use clearer alternatives to avoid ambiguity.

When should I avoid using "first or later"?

Avoid using "first or later" in formal writing or when specific timing is important. Opt for more precise alternatives such as "initially or subsequently" or "at the start or sometime after".

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Source & Trust

82%

Authority and reliability

3.8/5

Expert rating

Real-world application tested

Most frequent sentences: