Used and loved by millions
Since I tried Ludwig back in 2017, I have been constantly using it in both editing and translation. Ever since, I suggest it to my translators at ProSciEditing.

Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak
CEO of Professional Science Editing for Scientists @ prosciediting.com
first of all
Grammar usage guide and real-world examplesUSAGE SUMMARY
'first of all' is a correct and usable phrase in written English, and can be used to introduce a list of topics or tasks that need to be completed.
For example: "First of all, let's go over the agenda for this meeting."
✓ Grammatically correct
News & Media
Wiki
Formal & Business
Alternative expressions(20)
Table of contents
Usage summary
Human-verified examples
Expert writing tips
Linguistic context
Ludwig's wrap-up
Alternative expressions
FAQs
Human-verified examples from authoritative sources
Exact Expressions
60 human-written examples
First of all: Heh.
News & Media
G.K. First of all: Ew.
News & Media
A. First of all, congratulations!
News & Media
First of all, those glasses.
News & Media
First of all, the numbers.
News & Media
First of all, become informed.
News & Media
First of all, whose original?
News & Media
First of all, it's complicated.
News & Media
First of all, he sings.
News & Media
First of all, I'm Jewish.
News & Media
First of all, how's business?
News & Media
Expert writing Tips
Best practice
Consider the context. While "first of all" is generally acceptable, more formal settings might benefit from alternatives like "to begin with" or "initially".
Common error
Avoid using "first of all" excessively in casual conversations or informal writing. Overuse can sound repetitive and stilted. Instead, opt for simpler alternatives like "first" or "to start" to maintain a natural flow.
Source & Trust
82%
Authority and reliability
4.5/5
Expert rating
Real-world application tested
Linguistic Context
The phrase "first of all" functions as an adverbial phrase used to introduce the initial point in a series of arguments, steps, or considerations. As Ludwig highlights, this expression is grammatically correct and widely applicable across diverse contexts.
Frequent in
News & Media
39%
Wiki
32%
Formal & Business
8%
Less common in
Science
7%
Reference
0%
Encyclopedias
0%
Ludwig's WRAP-UP
In summary, "first of all" is a grammatically sound and commonly used adverbial phrase to introduce the initial point in a series. As Ludwig confirms, this phrase is widely accepted and applicable. While versatile, it's essential to consider the context and audience. In more formal settings, alternatives like "to begin with" or "initially" might be more appropriate. Remember to maintain consistency by using "secondly" and "thirdly" for subsequent points. While "first of all" is prevalent in news, media, and general writing, avoid overuse in informal contexts. The abundance of examples and Ludwig's positive assessment underscore the phrase's validity and widespread usage.
More alternative expressions(10)
Phrases that express similar concepts, ordered by semantic similarity:
Firstly
This alternative is a direct synonym, providing a more concise option.
To begin with
This alternative is slightly more formal and emphasizes the start of a discussion.
In the first place
This alternative highlights the fundamental reason or initial consideration.
Initially
This alternative focuses on the starting point or original action.
To start off
This alternative is more informal and suitable for casual conversation.
Before anything else
This alternative emphasizes the priority of the point being introduced.
Principally
This alternative highlights the main or most important aspect.
Primarily
This alternative indicates the chief or foremost consideration.
As a starting point
This alternative frames the point as the basis for further discussion.
At the outset
This alternative is more formal and emphasizes the beginning of a process or situation.
FAQs
How can I use "first of all" in a sentence?
You can use "first of all" to introduce the first point in a series of arguments or steps. For example, "First of all, we need to gather all the necessary data."
What are some alternatives to "first of all"?
You can use alternatives like "firstly", "to begin with", or "initially" depending on the context.
Is it necessary to follow "first of all" with "second of all" and "third of all"?
While you can use "second of all" and "third of all", it's more common and stylistically preferred to use "secondly" and "thirdly" after "first of all" or "firstly" to maintain consistency.
What's the difference between "first of all" and "in the first place"?
"First of all" is generally used to introduce the first point in a sequence, while "in the first place" often emphasizes the primary reason or original situation that led to a current state.
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Table of contents
Usage summary
Human-verified examples
Expert writing tips
Linguistic context
Ludwig's wrap-up
Alternative expressions
FAQs
Source & Trust
82%
Authority and reliability
4.5/5
Expert rating
Real-world application tested