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Apparently, pre-contact signaling molecules prepare the plant for the symbiotic interaction, and activation of defense may be the first line of recognition.
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Thus, the mucosal immune system is the first line of immunologic recognition and defense against the vast majority of microbial pathogens, including HIV.
The complement system is built upon an evolutionarily ancient system of innate immunity, providing the first line of defense in recognition and clearance of non-self invaders.
The first line of defence occurs through recognition of conserved Pathogen Associated Molecular Patterns (PAMPs) by host Pattern-Recognition Receptors (PRR).
The innate immune system, also known as nonspecific immune system and first line of defense, relies on recognition of PAMPs through a limited number of germ line-encoded pattern recognition receptors, belonging to the family of toll-like receptors (TLRs) [ 25].
Myeloid leukocytes provide the first line of immune protection by recognition and elimination of pathogens.
The first line of inquiry begins with the recognition that the addressee of theological discourse is not only a specific person or people, but also a context of circulation, conceived as a public of readers, listeners, or viewers.
The basis of this first line of defense resides in the recognition of unique motifs or components conserved in microorganisms, and absent in the host.
The basis of this first line of defense resides in the recognition of unique motifs conserved in microorganisms, and absent in the host.
The first line of active plant defense involves the recognition of pathogen-associated molecular patterns (PAMPs).
Innate immunity presents the first line of defense against infections through the recognition of pathogen-associated molecular patterns.
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