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Every RREQ has an additional field called first hop indicating its first hop.
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In the first hop, this field indicates the final destination while the Destination Address field (mentioned above) indicates the address of the helper.
In the first hop, S transmits information to (phantom {dot {i}!}mathsf {R}_{k^), where the subscript k ∗ indicates the aiding relay that is chosen in the relay selection process, which will be detailed next.
Meanwhile, the relay station in [7] forward the packet only if it does not receive an ACK from the destination that indicates that the destination has failed to decode the packet after the first hop transmission.
This indicates that the overall performance is primarily dominated by the performance on the first hop and, hence, by the decoding at the relays.
This indicates that the performance of relay deployments strongly depends on the proper balance between the resources spent on the first hop, between BS and RS, and on the second hop, between RS and MS. We also studied the impact of flow control on the overall performance of the network.
First hop link.
Now that the relay has decoded the first hop, it can transmit the to the mobiles in the second hop at a different rate than the first hop.
In the first hop, the relay receives (14).
Prior work in[16] is able to maximize the sum-rates on a single hop, i.e., either the first hop or the second hop.
This generates a highly asymmetric situation where the second hop is mostly stronger than the first hop.
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