Over one hundred items are considered in this study based on the most exhaustive first-hand project data.
With the most comprehensive first-hand project data, this study is the first attempt to quantify a whole engineering project's virtual water consumption to the best of our knowledge.
This research selects the construction engineering of a cluster of landmark commercial buildings in Beijing Economic-Technological Development Area as a case study and derives more than 1000 items of first-hand project data from the Bill of Quantities.
Building on first-hand project experience, it demonstrates how the conceptual framework of PDSR can serve as a tool for mapping out institutions and actors for identifying investment and reform needs, rather than randomly mixing and matching upstream and downstream interventions.
As far as we know, this study is the first attempt to account the embodied energy consumption for building construction engineering based on the most exhaustive first-hand project data with about 1000 input items in the Bill of Quantities (BOQ).
Others at the front have come from Perth, Inverness, Dundee, Bearsden and London, just to see first hand this uplifting project.
Most experienced project managers are likely to have first hand experience with failed projects or missed targets, due to the occurrence of risks which impact project outcomes (Jugdev and Müller 2005; Raz et al. 2002).
Having been to Katine and experienced the project first hand, I have closely followed progress ever since, and seen the strides taken in generating income and wealth by giving people the ability to save their hard-earned money.
Having taught middle school as part of my AmeriCorps service, I knew first hand that keeping up with projects across 10 weeks and creating and analyzing graphs are not necessarily students' favorite activities.
In addition, schools could ask for visits of the project staff to receive first hand information on the requirements of the trial.
Which of the projects featured in the article would you like to experience first hand?
