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First, define " " as the length of the testing dataset and " " as the number of states.
We first define as the NE utility region which is achievable for all (C1).
For, we should first define as the event where relay is selected (i.e., = ) under the assumption that the decoding subset is.
Given these assumptions, let us first define as the interference contributed by the th subcarrier of the interfering transmit antennas, that is, the co-subcarrier inter-antenna-interference (CSIAI), and define as the ICI contributed by the subcarriers other than the th subcarrier of the interfering transmit antennas, that is, the intercarrier-interantenna interference (ICIAI).
We first define as the likelihood of the first r SNPs in individual i given that their ancestral state is A s A t. From Equation (2) it follows that: (6) The quantity Pr[ g i (r +1)| f s 1(r +1) f t 1(r +1)] is easily computable, by taking into account the standard Hardy Weinberg genotype proportions from the given allele frequencies at SNP r + 1.
Similar(55)
The definitive endoderm (DE) was first defined as the innermost germ layer found in all metazoan embryos.
It was first defined as "to pick someone up at a party" and then progressed to "become sexually involved with; to make out".
The analogous stiffness in mechanisms is first defined as the derivative of the state variable with respect to the controlling variable.
A performance index which is similar to but not the condition number is first defined as the benchmark for designing the optimal excitation.
Sustainable development is first defined as development that satisfies the needs of the present without compromising the ability of future generations to satisfy theirs.
First defined as a rare disorder of childhood in 1943, today autistic spectrum disorders are estimated to affect about one in 100 people of all ages in the UK (in the US, the figure is one in 68).
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Since I tried Ludwig back in 2017, I have been constantly using it in both editing and translation. Ever since, I suggest it to my translators at ProSciEditing.

Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak
CEO of Professional Science Editing for Scientists @ prosciediting.com