Used and loved by millions
Since I tried Ludwig back in 2017, I have been constantly using it in both editing and translation. Ever since, I suggest it to my translators at ProSciEditing.

Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak
CEO of Professional Science Editing for Scientists @ prosciediting.com
first contact which
Grammar usage guide and real-world examplesUSAGE SUMMARY
The phrase "first contact which" is not correct in standard written English.
It is likely intended to introduce a clause but lacks clarity and proper structure. Example: "The first contact which we had was very enlightening."
⚠ May contain grammatical issues
News & Media
Wiki
Science
Alternative expressions(1)
Table of contents
Usage summary
Human-verified examples
Expert writing tips
Linguistic context
Ludwig's wrap-up
Alternative expressions
FAQs
Human-verified examples from authoritative sources
Exact Expressions
7 human-written examples
"I don't think we're racist … I honestly don't think we're racist in white Australia," he said during a TV interview to promote First Contact, which aired on SBS over three nights this week.
News & Media
The second series of First Contact, which aired over three days this week, took six notable Australians – including Natalie Imbruglia, Tom Ballard and David Oldfield – out of their comfort zones and into contact with Indigenous Australia.
News & Media
And those optimistic assessments – wildly over-optimistic according to Better Together's judgment, were being amplified by upbeat analysis from Yes Scotland's in-house pollsters, a Canadian based company called First Contact which predicted by polling day that yes would win by 54% to 46% for no.
News & Media
This was to result in the creation of the Borg Queen first seen in First Contact, which was played by Krige.
Wiki
The tribesmen also caught a respiratory disease after first contact, which can be a killer among isolated tribes that have never encountered the infections before, but have since been cured.
News & Media
"Regeneration" was intended to follow up on the events depicted in film Star Trek: First Contact which features a Borg sphere being destroyed whilst in orbit of 21st century Earth.
Wiki
Human-verified similar examples from authoritative sources
Similar Expressions
53 human-written examples
It provided a recording of the second contact, which it described as friendly and vague.
News & Media
In June, The Hotline answered its four millionth contact, which is one of four million conversations that our advocates have had with victims and survivors of domestic violence in need over the last 20 years.
News & Media
They've now launched a website called First-contact, which is still in Alpha.
News & Media
That first physical contact, which is so crucial, was not possible due to conditions in the hospital.
Science
Maximum variation sampling ensured participants were included from a range of first contact services, which limited bias; but the extent to which these findings are generalizable to other groups and locations is not known.
Science
Expert writing Tips
Best practice
When aiming for clarity, replace "first contact which" with alternatives like "the initial contact that" or "the first interaction that". This enhances readability and grammatical correctness.
Common error
Do not use "first contact which" as it is often grammatically awkward. Opt for clearer constructions using "that" or rephrasing the sentence to avoid the issue altogether.
Source & Trust
80%
Authority and reliability
2.8/5
Expert rating
Real-world application tested
Linguistic Context
The phrase "first contact which" attempts to function as a relative clause, modifying a noun phrase related to an initial interaction or encounter. However, it's generally considered grammatically incorrect. Ludwig AI indicates that it is best replaced with grammatically clearer alternatives.
Frequent in
News & Media
30%
Science
30%
Wiki
20%
Less common in
Formal & Business
10%
Encyclopedias
5%
Reference
5%
Ludwig's WRAP-UP
The phrase "first contact which" is often used in an attempt to introduce a relative clause describing an initial interaction, but it's considered grammatically awkward and incorrect. As Ludwig AI indicates, clearer alternatives are highly recommended. Common contexts include news reports, scientific studies, and wiki articles, but regardless of the setting, opting for phrases like "first contact that" or rephrasing the sentence to avoid the construction altogether will enhance clarity and grammatical accuracy. Therefore, while the concept is frequently discussed, the specific phrasing should be avoided in favor of more grammatically sound options.
More alternative expressions(6)
Phrases that express similar concepts, ordered by semantic similarity:
first contact that
Replaces "which" with "that" for a more direct relative clause.
initial contact that
Substitutes "first" with "initial" for a slight variation in emphasis, while using "that" instead of "which".
first interaction that
Replaces "contact" with "interaction" for a broader meaning, while using "that" instead of "which".
the first contact being
Transforms the phrase into a participial phrase, emphasizing the action of the first contact.
the contact that was first
Reorders the phrase to emphasize the contact and its initial nature using "that" instead of "which".
the preliminary contact that
Replaces "first" with "preliminary" for a more formal tone and uses "that" instead of "which".
the original contact that
Replaces "first" with "original" to emphasize the point of origin and uses "that" instead of "which".
the inaugural contact that
Uses "inaugural" for a more formal and impactful tone instead of "first" and uses "that" instead of "which".
the primary contact that
Substitutes "first" with "primary", highlighting the importance of the contact and uses "that" instead of "which".
the very first contact that
Adds emphasis using "very" to highlight the initial nature of the contact and uses "that" instead of "which".
FAQs
What is a grammatically correct alternative to "first contact which"?
You can use alternatives like "first contact that", "initial contact that", or rephrase the sentence to avoid the relative clause entirely.
How can I rephrase a sentence using "first contact which" to improve clarity?
Instead of saying "the first contact which was made", try "the initial contact that was made" or "the first point of contact". These alternatives offer better grammatical flow.
Is it better to use "that" or "which" after "first contact"?
In most cases, "that" is preferred after "first contact" when introducing a restrictive relative clause, making phrases like "first contact that" grammatically sound.
What are some common contexts where I might need to replace "first contact which"?
This phrase often appears in descriptions of healthcare access, historical events, or technological interactions. Replacing it with clearer alternatives improves the professionalism and readability of the writing.
Editing plus AI, all in one place.
Stop switching between tools. Your AI writing partner for everything—polishing proposals, crafting emails, finding the right tone.
Table of contents
Usage summary
Human-verified examples
Expert writing tips
Linguistic context
Ludwig's wrap-up
Alternative expressions
FAQs
Source & Trust
80%
Authority and reliability
2.8/5
Expert rating
Real-world application tested