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We find that larger firms, firms with greater free cash flow, and higher advertising outlays demonstrate higher levels of corporate social responsibility (CSR).
The other big six firms firms EDF, E.on, Npower, Scottish Power and SEE decided against passing on any savings to their customers.
But soon there were quant funds (investment funds with securities selected by quantitative analysis) and quant firms (firms specializing in quantitative investment).
In support of this hypothesis, we find that the positive effect of analyst coverage on productivity is stronger in more opaque firms (smaller firms, firms with more intangible assets, etc)., where assessing risk and return prospects is more challenging for prospective investors.
Furthermore, we find that while the performance subsequent to the General Election of politically connected firms is worse than that of non-politically connected firms, firms with political connections for a long period exhibit better performance than those connected for short periods.
Wage offers are continuously distributed across all firms; firms offering high wages hire more workers but make lower profits per worker.
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The paper argues that possible path extending entrepreneurial firms (firm type D) can be recognised by their low innovation novelty and low entrepreneurial growth intentions, and that possible path renewing entrepreneurial firms (firm type C and firm type B) have an uneven score on the two variables, innovation novelty and entrepreneurial growth intention.
Our results show that smaller firms and firms in sectors with less innovation competition are more likely to stop innovating.
Through contract CRAFT-1999-70106, funded by the European Union, the Instituto Valenciano de Investigaciones Agrarias (IVIA) has designed a firmness sensor capable of classifying peaches in three categories: very firm, firm and not firm.
In those trials, mattresses were subjectively identified as soft, medium firm, firm, or custom inflated.
Mr. Mack hinted as much when he referred to his preference for a "one-firm firm".
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