Sentence examples for firm inputs from inspiring English sources

The c i term is a time-invariant firm specific effect, which is potentially correlated with firm inputs, while u it is an idiosyncratic error term, uncorrelated with firm inputs.

Some indices focus on the prices of firms' inputs rather than the cost of consumer goods.

On August 18th it passed ¥112, its lowest since January.Higher commodity prices and a weaker dollar have removed an important source of imported disinflation for America, and firms' input costs are now rising.

OF ALL a firm's inputs, its workers' effort is perhaps the oddest.

He et al. [16] China's iron and steel industry: Firm 2006 2008 19.2 19.8  Inputs: net fixed assets, employees, energy  Desirable output: value added  Undesirable output: waste water, waste gas, solid waste TFP total factor productivity, GDP gross domestic product, BOD biochemical oxygen demand, COD chemical oxygen demand, SS suspended solids, SOx sulphur oxide.

The firm said input costs remain high and aluminum prices are lower than forecasts.

In general, a company's financial structure substantially affects its real operating decisions and the amount of risk the company is willing to bear, which have an impact on firm's input choices.

First, analysis focuses on the impact of R&D cooperation on firms' innovation input and output.

Firms minimize input costs for given levels of output and fixed technology.

The empirical results show that reverse engineering positively interacts with forward engineering; Firms with input in reverse engineering have more innovation output and a greater level of innovation commercialization than firms without input in reverse engineering.

Estimated prices for labor (P L ), materials (P M ), and capital (P K ) are used as indicators of firm-level input cost structure that are exogenous in the model.