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The numerator corresponds to the ratio of the estimated propensity score (widehat{{pleft( {x_{i} } right)}}) for each non-treated individual over the probability of being employed in a non-changing firm conditional on a set of observables.
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The probability of optimally stopping at firm i conditional on visiting, equals Pr (ε i > x ^ + p i − p ⁎ ).
This paper explores the relationship between innovation and the survival probability of manufacturing firms in the Netherlands, conditional on firm age and size.
Your personal Adjustment period starts the moment your "conditional firm choice" changes to "unconditional firm".
Unis can offer a firm place, a conditional one on meeting set grades, or a rejection.
If someone puts you down as conditional firm, you as the institution have the control – and probably 60-70% will get the conditions of the offer.
In his memo the Professor Ritchie said: "There are only three firm and three conditional offers being processed and alternative arrangements for this small number should be possible, but will require urgent action".
Masterfoods, a unit of privately-held U.S. firm Mars, won conditional approval from the European Commmission on Friday to purchase France's leading pet-food maker, Royal Canin.
Another might be to encourage new DB schemes by letting firms copy the "conditional indexation" used in the Netherlands, which allows a firm to adjust pension rights according to how well its pension fund is doing.
This paper investigates whether involvement in M&A triggers distinct patterns of innovative behaviour across firms, and whether this effect is conditional on firm size.
A quantile treatment effect analysis reveals the effect to be a hump-shaped function of leverage, with a peak for firms with a conditional leverage ratio around the 70th percentile.
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Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak
CEO of Professional Science Editing for Scientists @ prosciediting.com