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For initial adoption, the survival time is the number of years before a firm adopts HACCP after the year the EU markets imposed the system (that is, 1999) (Table 2[a]).
Further, these costs are especially high if the mimicking firm adopts a high leverage ratio.
This can arise when a national firm adopts a mark that was already being used by a small business operating in only one locality.
In contrast to earlier studies on clawbacks, all of which focus on whether a firm adopts a clawback, we analyze the cross-sectional variation in clawback design.
If the firm adopts the innovation its modified product appears to consumers as "new and improved," but consumers do not immediately know whether or how much the product is better.
In contrast if only one firm adopts EDI, it only gains a new data format and new standards.
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WHEN Siemens, Europe's biggest engineering firm, adopted the slogan "Be inspired" in the mid-1990s, bribery was not what it had in mind.
She said in July she had asked Hermès to rename its Birkin crocodile bag until the firm adopted what she said were practices that met international production standards.
P2: Relatively to a firm adopting the classic organizational form, a firm adopting the platform-ecosystem form will internationalize faster.
Relatively to a firm adopting the classic organizational form, a firm adopting the platform-ecosystem form will incur lower liability of foreignness.
Andreessen Horowitz isn't the only VC firm adopting content marketing, or the first.
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