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A report by the U.S. General Accounting Office in 1994 identified 21 potential reproductive toxicants and teratogens present during the Gulf war and listed agents that were present in smoke from oil fires, soil samples, pesticides, and decontaminating agents [ 5].
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One class of such pollutants is the nitrogen oxides (NOx), which are created primarily through vehicle, power plant, and industrial combustion processes, as well as by natural sources such as fires, soils, and lightning.
This is especially common in annual plants that emerge rapidly from the post-fire soil seed bank.
Post peat-fire soil TP concentrations (853 mg/kg) were much higher than surface-burned areas (580 mg/kg).
Soil erosion prediction models are crucial for estimating fire impacts and for planning post-fire soil stabilization measures.
To concluded, topography regulated the effects of fire on soil carbon fluxes and might control the post-fire soil carbon flux feedbacks to climate warming.
We conclude that a series of reinforcing fire, soil and vegetation feedbacks maintain the mosaic of shrubland patches.
The Rim Fire soil burn severity map was developed for the entire burned area and shared with those entities engaged in assessment efforts outside the national forest boundaries.
In addition, the fire would produce very similar soil erodibility values for the different land uses, and therefore a homogenizing post-fire soil response in the landscape.
The post-fire soil faunal communities are formed both by animals having survived the fire and by colonizers from the surrounding landscape.
Field measurements indicated that the loss of surface organic layers in boreal ecosystem fires is a major factor determining post-fire soil temperature changes, depth of thawing, and carbon losses from the mineral topsoil layer.
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