Most fires can be divided between surface fires and crown fires that result from differences in primary production and frequency of ignition and have had marked effects on trait evolution, landscape patterns of burning, and management impacts.
Most examples of statistically based fire models divide a fire occurrence into two stages fire ignition and fire initiation.
Changes in firing rate were determined to be significant when beyond 3 standard deviations (SD) of the cell specific Poisson distribution, as estimated as the square root of the firing rate divided by epoch duration (Supplementary Fig. 3; Vajda et al., 2008).
Based on the mine fire smoke development, the evacuation behaviors in coal mine fires can be divided into three stages.
Fires can be divided into four basic types, A, B, C, and D; determined by the nature of fuel component.
Yemen's death toll remains low compared with that of other countries in revolt in the region, but it has been rising, with at least 100 people — unarmed protesters and bystanders — killed in September, caught in the cross-fire of a divided army.
The evacuation behaviors involved in mine fires commonly can usually be divided into four stages: fire receipt, preparation, evacuation action and reaching the safe sites.
In case of fire the upper hangar could be divided by two fire curtains and the lower hangar had one fire curtain.
To compare firing rates of configurations in Figure 5A and Table 1, the change in firing rate was defined as the difference in summed firing rates across all stimulations divided by the lowest summed firing rate of the two configurations.
Building code for fire safety can be divided into two kinds, namely, prescriptive codes and performance-based codes.
