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Some pathogen-inducible TLPs have also been localized to plastids [ 39- 41], for example, a TLP was detected in plastid-like structures in Douglas fir roots seven days after the roots were infected by the fungal pathogen, Phellinus suphurascens [ 40].
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This is illustrated in Figure 7, where the upper panel shows the (highly oversampled) FIR root-raised-cosine filters ([15], for example) used for pulse shaping.
An FIR root-raised-cosine (RRC) filter with a roll-off factor of one fourth and group delay 3T was used for the RX incoming signal pulse shaping, and the same FIR filter was used for matched filtering in the baseband.
Furthermore, there is a close association between Pseudomonas fluorescens and the symbiotic Laccaria ectomycorrhizae that infect Douglas-fir roots [ 25].
The fatigue behaviour of this material has been experimentally evaluated using a U-notched specimen (representing the fir tree root geometry of the turbine blade) under 3-point bend tests.
To explore the role of plastic deformation during the manufacturing process, the microstructure of a fir-tree-root replica is also investigated.
This paper is concerned with automation and optimisation of the design of a turbine blade fir-tree root by incorporating a knowledge based intelligent computer-aided design system (ICAD®) and finite element analysis.
In the site with young Douglas-fir trees, root embolism increased from 20 to 55percentt loss of conductivity (PLC) as the dry season progressed.
The fatigue life of steam turbine blades is enhanced by subjecting its fir tree blade root section to mechanical treatments like shot peening and laser peening to introduce compressive stresses in the surface layers.
It is no towering fir leading from ape roots straight up to a pinnacle occupied by Homo sapiens.
The world's largest known organism, discovered in 2003, is a monstrous mycelium that preys on fir trees, causing their roots to decay.
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