A finite element version of the cochlear box model can be obtained by dividing its length into N x elements, in the x direction, and each fluid chamber into a N y × N z grid of hexahedral elements, in the y × z directions.
All tests shown indicate that both the finite-difference and the finite-element versions of the scheme should substantially alleviate the requirement for field-alignment of the coordinates over the realistic range of χ∥/χ⊥ in toroidal magnetic confinement devices.
The p-version FEM has many advantages over the classic finite element method (h-version), which includes the ability to increase the accuracy of the solution without re-defining the mesh (Han & Petyt 1997; Ribeiro 2003).
In this study, the commercial finite element software ADINA (version 9.1.1) was used for modeling efforts.
The commercial finite element package ANSYS version 5.3 was used for the solution of the problem.
Impact dynamics were quantified using the finite element method (ANSYS/LSDYNA, version 6.1).
The test results are compared with numerical predictions by using the finite element code ABAQUS ABAQUSS Version 5.7 (1997)), considering the influence of initial deflections, welding residual stresses and HAZ.
We solved the steady state temperature problem using Strand7 finite element software (Strand7 Version 2.4, Sydney, Australia), by allowing temperature to propagate through the skull based on the temperatures we assigned to seed nodes (Fig. 2).
There are three main versions in adaptive finite element approximation, i.e., the p-version, h-version, and hp-version.
There are three main versions in adaptive finite element approximation, i.e., the p-version, the h-version, and the hp-version.
The model is created and analyzed using the finite element software ANSYS-Release Version (2013).
