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Especially, our approach deals with the problem of the estimation accuracy of the rotation angle and its finding in one step instead of two steps as it is reported in the literature.
φ is the rotation angle of the dipole relative to the x axis.
The insert shows a typical sample at lock-in from which the rotation angle is measured.
When the rotation angle is 45 degrees,.
The rotation angle was measured clockwise from the north.
where φ is the rotation angle around the Z-axis.
The proposed method for estimation the rotation angle is shown.
δ is the rotation angle of the cell.
However, its performance is also limited by the rotation angle.
a f correspond to the rotation angle 0°~90°, respectively.
The operation code is composed of two items: the rotation axis and the rotation angle.
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