From 2000 to 2011, Italy received more than $60 billion in European Union financing to underwrite a wide array of programs, in areas including agriculture and infrastructure, most of it directed to the south, with little but a half-completed highway to show for it.
But they said the hospital had a better chance of surviving in the long term if the state would guarantee it about $20 million in what is known as debtor-in-possession financing to underwrite its operating costs during the reorganization.
Also growing in the new information age is terrorists' access to the know-how for developing such weapons, to the finance needed to underwrite their small programs and to the sophisticated strategies for covering their tracks, or "deception and denial techniques" in intelligence parlance.
On the financial side, the state must attract developers with enough financing to help underwrite their own wind, solar, wave or other renewable projects, carry out the required environmental reviews and secure local approval.
The city said the new timeline for the program, known as Citi Bike and operated by Alta Bicycle Share, would not affect the $41 million in private financing from Citi to underwrite the system.
It has received commitments from Bank of America, N.A. and JPMorgan Chase Bank, N.A. to underwrite the financing for the purchase.
Some of the strain should have been taken by the aggressive launch of the green bank as a national infrastructure bank with sufficient capital to underwrite the financing of all the cancelled £80bn of public investment over the next four years.
However, "isolating and berating Berlin, while trying to force the country to underwrite the finances of the whole of the eurozone, is a politically dangerous course".
The I.M.F.'s acting managing director, John Lipsky, warned that the European Union must be prepared to underwrite the finances of the Greek state for the next year — a much tougher position than European officials expected — in order for the I.M.F. to release its portion of the aid.
'You bought shares?' 'No, no, I've opened a savings account, because you guaranteed it.' 'Oh yes, that's fine.' It's not every day you get the PM personally to underwrite your finances and that is now officially On the Record.
Religious schools, with other sources of financing, will be in a better position to underwrite the additional costs of voucher students.
