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RHS analysis includes four categories commonly used in health accounting [ 35]: financing agents, health providers, health functions, and health beneficiaries.
Public financing agents were defined as the entities receiving funds and using them to pay for reproductive health services, products, and activities.
The distribution of total health expenditure by financing agents is presented in Table 4 for all the years except 1998/1999, which is not comparable to the subsequent NHAs in its design and structure.
To this end, the present study analyzes public expenditure levels and trends with regards to RH in Burundi between the years 2010 to 2012, looking specifically at financing agents, health providers, and health functions.
The increase in 2005/2006 of the role played by local authorities as financing agents is related to the implementation of the decentralization policy where health funds were transferred directly from the Ministry of Finance to the local authorities [ 20].
Data on the financing agents of PPH, defined as institutions or entities that channel funds provided by financing sources to pay for, or purchase, health services, are available in 13 countries.
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The first included reproductive health expenditures by financing agent and by health functions.
This study utilizes a health financing framework based on the approach used in National Health Accounts (NHA) in which resources are tracked from funding source to financing agent, and from financing agent to service provider or function.
We identified the source, financing agent, magnitude of resources, frequency of availability, as well as enabling and risk factors.
The cost was further broken down by financing agent categories (insurer, household, government, and employer), type of cost (direct medical cost, direct non-medical cost, and indirect cost), and type of care (hospitalization and ambulatory care).
The Banco Nacional de Desenvolvimento Econômico e Social (Brazilian Development Bank - BNDES) is the main financing agent for development in Brazil.
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