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It was characterized instead by informal policy coordination between the various company presidents and by a degree of financial interdependency among the companies an organizational practice known as keiretsu.
He is almost the only one in the Russian government that foreign businesspeople trust — a factor Yeltsin would ignore at his peril in this era of financial interdependency across the globe.
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The figure above is their representation of financial interdependencies in Europe.
Financial Networks and Contagion," a recent paper by Matthew Elliott, Benjamin Golub, and Matthew Jackson, uses network theory to study how financial interdependencies among governments, central banks, investment banks, and other institutions can lead to cascading defaults and failures.
A classic example of a bank (financial) network is constructed by Hu et al. (2012) to illustrate how systemic risk (i.e., contagious bank failures) may occur through financial interdependencies among banks.
We adopted the definition of financial network in Elliott et al. (2014), in which the nodes are various organizations including banks, firms and investors that are linked through a network of financial interdependencies – e.g., cross-holdings of financial assets, inter-organization debt/liabilities, social relationships among board members.
When his toothbrush has its own holder, when his dirty laundry is washed with hers, when the garage is filled with his boxes of memorabilia, and when he lovingly mows the lawn or watches the kids... these are all elements that may be considered when evaluating whether this new relationship has morphed into one which enjoys social, sexual and financial interdependencies, as a typical marriage.
The team will design new cost-sensitive predictive models for individual patient's healthcare that incorporate the interdependency of financial, nurse-time, wait-time costs with needed clinical measurements and medical tests.
This paper examines architectural endeavors in Europe, North America and Asia that emphasize energy efficiency and highlights the five circumstances from which financial obstacles emerge: (1) components interdependency, (2) speculative financial return, (3) lowest cost focused, (4) neglected innovative effort, and (5) financial misallocation.
A social network refers to a social structure that is made up of individuals, organizations, communities, or towns which are connected by one or more specific types of interdependency, such as friendship, financial exchange, social exchange, product exchange, and/or resource exchange.
An amoral strategy is unsustainable in an interdependent world, because interdependency is a moral reality.
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