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Use of swaps in Europe soared in the late 1990s and early 2000s because banks pitched them as the easiest way to reduce costs on fixed-rate loans, according to Patrice Chatard, general manager of Finance Active, which helps more than 1,000 localities across Western Europe manage their debt.
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Thirty of America's most profitable corporations used rules like the "active financing exception" -- allowing corporations to sidestep paying taxes on overseas profits if they were derived by "actively financing" some activity or deal -- to pay less than zero in income taxes, according to a recent report from the Center for Tax Justice.
Koch Industries response: William is "very determined, well financed and still active".
As for generating innovation, financing of small businesses via risk capital--most notably venture capital, which is also called smart capital because it combines financing with active hands-on support--has been found to be three to four times more effective than other alternatives, such as corporate research or development funding.
Have they spoken with undergraduates who have enjoyed the privilege of assisting a top investigator in an active, federally financed laboratory?
One of the most unfortunate aspects of Canal Plus buying Universal may be that the French company, which has been particularly active in financing American independent films to help feed its television channels, may shift its attention away from small, quality films toward the big, star-studded blockbusters that make up a traditional studio slate.
Students in this kind of apprenticeship are not included because these apprenticeships are financed by resources of active labour market policy.
Even though we have tried to separate apprenticeships provided by companies from those financed by resources of active labour market policy, it is still possible that there are distort overlaps.
One, called the "active financing exception" allows corporations to sidestep paying taxes on overseas profits if the company derived those profits by "actively financing" a deal, according to the NYT.
The companies use loopholes such as the "active financing exception" -- which allows corporations to sidestep taxes on overseas profits if those profits were made through "actively financing a sale or deal" -- to lower their tax burden.
The Chronicle's research showed that many lawmakers were active last year enthusiastically financing projects for colleges and universities in their districts.
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